19^th Global Congress on Pediatricians & Child Psychiatry July 12-13, 2017 Chicago, Illinios, USA

Psychiatry is the medical specialty that diagnoses and treats mental disorders, usually those requiring medication. Psychiatry is now a highly visible activity, lack of care in the community, compulsion, suicide, drug and alcohol abuse are few motivations. Starting with the identification of the major mental illnesses and how they are considered distinction from normality. Flourishing of psychoanalysis and its later transformation into more accessible psychotherapies gave a chance for better understanding. Modern psychiatry too brings with it new controversies such as the medicalization of normal life, the power of the drug companies and the use of psychiatry as an agent of social control. Psychology is the study of behavior and mind, embracing all aspects of conscious and unconscious experience as well as thought. It is an academic discipline and an applied science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors.

The term psychiatric or psychological disorder means a mental disorder or illness that interferes with the way a person behaves, interacts with others, and functions in daily life. Psychiatric disorders are also sometimes known as mental health disorders or mental health illnesses. More often than not, psychiatric problems go unnoticed and undiagnosed in patients seeking treatment for some other health problem. These disorders range from normal behavioral & mood to violent actions.

All children get into mischief a few times. What's more, some may have transitory conduct issues because of push. For instance, the introduction of a kin, a separation, or a demise in the family may bring about a kid to carry on. Conduct issue are more genuine. They include an example of antagonistic, forceful, or troublesome practices for over 6 months. The conduct is additionally not proper for the kid's age. Psychiatric disorders are also sometimes known as mental health disorders or mental health illnesses. More often than not, psychiatric problems go unnoticed and undiagnosed in patients seeking treatment for some other health problem. These disorders range from normal behavioral & mood to violent actions.

The numbers of psychiatrists have been steadily increasing over the last 30 years, psychiatrists more so than neurologists. 893 certified psychiatrists were registered by the end of 2002 which corresponds to roughly one psychiatrist per 9.000 inhabitants. Untreatedmental illness can mean reduced employment, family breakdown, homelessness and suicide. The burden extends beyond the individual to family and friends. Neuropsychiatric disorders are the second cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in Europe and account for 19%, with only 4% after cardiovascular disorders. About 27% of the adult population had experienced at least one of a series of mental disorders which includes problems arising from substance use, psychosis, depression, anxiety and eating disorders. Mental illness affects people of all ages, with a significant impact on many young people.

Infectious diseases are mostly caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoan parasites. A large portion of the irresistible infections are infectious and transmissible. They are plague and life undermining if untreated. Legitimate determination and treatment ought to be embraced for counteractive action and transmission of diseases. As of now research is going on new solutions and new target proteins for successful treatment. A portion of the contaminations incorporate Joint contaminations, blood contaminations, parasitic diseases, bacterial contaminations, viral diseases, bone diseases, analysis of irresistible ailments. Each irresistible malady has its own particular signs and indications. General signs and indications basic to various irresistible ailments incorporate fever, the runs, weakness and muscle hurts. Inoculation, support of appropriate cleanliness and medications help in the counteractive action of contamination.

Pediatric neuropsychology is a sub-forte inside the field of clinical neuropsychology that studies the relationship between mind wellbeing and conduct in kids. Numerous pediatric neuropsychologists are included in educating, research, supervision, and preparing of undergrad and graduate understudies in the field. In the United States undergrad and graduate brain science programs by and large don't offer a "track" in pediatric neuropsychology, in essence. Particular regulated preparing in pediatric neuropsychology regularly starts at the temporary position or postdoctoral level, as the graduate understudy is finishing or has quite recently finished a PhD or PsyD in clinical youngster brain science, pediatric brain research, clinical neuropsychology, or school brain science.

Educational Psychology is the branch of brain science worried with the logical investigation of human learning. The investigation of learning procedures, from both subjective and behavioral points of view, permits specialists to comprehend singular contrasts in knowledge, psychological improvement, influence, inspiration, self-direction, and self-idea, and additionally their part in learning. The field of instructive brain science depends vigorously on quantitative techniques, including testing and estimation, to improve instructive exercises identified with instructional plan, classroom administration, appraisal, which serve to encourage learning forms in different instructive settings over the life expectancy.

Child Development refers to the organic, mental and passionate changes that happen in people amongst birth and the end of puberty, as the individual advances from reliance to expanding self-governance. It is a ceaseless procedure with an anticipated succession yet having a remarkable course for each kid. It doesn't advance at a similar rate and every stage is influenced by the first sorts of improvement. Since these formative changes might be firmly impacted by hereditary elements and occasions amid pre-birth life, hereditary qualities and pre-birth advancement are generally included as a major aspect of the investigation of kid improvement. Related terms incorporate formative brain neurology, alluding to improvement all through the life expectancy, and pediatrics, the branch of solution identifying with the care of youngsters. Formative change may happen as an aftereffect of hereditarily controlled procedures known as development, or as a consequence of natural components and adapting, however most generally includes a connection between the two. It might likewise happen as an aftereffect of human instinct and our capacity to gain from our surroundings.

Clinical Child Psychology is a strength in expert brain science that creates and applies logical information to the conveyance of mental administrations to new born children, little children, kids and youths inside their social context. The claim to fame of clinical youngster brain science includes the study, evaluation and treatment of an extensive variety of interrelated natural, mental issues experienced by kids and adolescents. Clinical tyke brain science utilizes an extensive variety of methods and aptitudes tending to the number of inhabitants in babies, babies, kids and teenagers.

Child Mental Health is a decent emotional distress status on the off chance that they are going to experience their maximum capacity and genuinely carry on with an existence that is loaded with constructive encounters and the eagerness to do what is best for themselves and the general population around them. There are a heap of components that can affect a kid's emotional well-being status, both emphatically and adversely. Furnishing kids with a domain that shows love, sympathy, trust, and comprehension will enormously affect a kid so they can expand on these venturing stones to have a beneficial way of life. Numerous kids don't get that kind of way of life however. A few youngsters need to manage an adolescence that is loaded with apprehension, disdain, scorn, doubt, and steady cynicism. They have a troublesome time adapting to their feelings. These kids will generally make amazing possibility for psychological abnormalities programs.

Forensic child psychology is the intersection between psychology and the justice system. It involves understanding fundamental legal principles, particularly with regard to expert witness testimony and the specific content area of concern (e.g., competence to stand trial, child custody and visitation, or workplace discrimination), as well as relevant jurisdictional considerations in order to be able to interact appropriately with judges, attorneys and other legal professionals.

Cognitive Therapy is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist and the client work together as a team to identify and deal with the problems. Cognitive therapy helps the patient learn effective self-help skills that are used in homework assignments that help mental people to change their way of thinking. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is action-oriented, rational, practical and helps the patient gain independence and effectiveness in dealing with real-life issues. It is a short-term focused psychotherapy for a wide range of psychological problems including anger, marital conflict, depression, anxiety, panic, substance abuse, alcohol abuse, dependence, fears, loneliness, eating disorders, and personality problems.

The recent recognition of the global importance of mental health disorders has put psychiatry firmly on the international health agenda. The World Health Organization has estimated that neuropsychiatric disorders and suicide account for 12.7% of the global burden of disease. Major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, alcohol abuse, and obsessive compulsive disorder account for five of the 10 leading causes of disability in low and middle income countries. In high income countries, dementia is the third most common neuropsychiatric disorder. Most treatment methods for mental health disorders can be categorized as either somatic psychotherapeutic. Somatic treatments include drugs, electroconvulsive therapy, and other therapies that stimulate the brain transcranial. Psychotherapeutic treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy techniques and hypnotherapy.

Psychiatric nursing or mental health nursing is the specialty of nursing that cares for people of all ages with mental illness or mental distress, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis, depression or dementia. Being a mental health nurse can be very rewarding, but it can be a stressful and emotionally draining job as well.  As well as working full-time, you can also work part-time or casually in this field.  Registered nurses can work in the mental health field and they can also increase their qualifications by undertaking further study in this field for either a graduate diploma or Master’s degree or applying to become a credentialed mental health nurse.

Pediatric Nursing is the scientific and technological treatment of childhood which deals with the care of children from impregnation to adolescence in health care. The duties and goals of pediatric nurses include Child immunizations, Conducting physicals, Screening for disease, Prescribing medications, Diagnosing illnesses, Regulate the life of the child in the family home, school and community, Minimize the concussion of the child's unique condition, Foment maximal growth and development, Develop functional, realistic, and coordinated home care plans for the children and families. Pediatric Intensive Care provides care for infants, children and adolescents who become critically ill or injured which include the conditions like Poisoning, Severe infection, Trauma, Drug overdose, Congenital anomalies, Extensive surgery, Immunological disorders etc. Research in the field of pediatrics is more centralized on nutrient deficiencies, child psychology, pediatric obesity, pediatric critical care, pediatric genetic disorders, child health nursing, pediatric nutrition for a better healthcare.

Neuropsychotherapy is a branch of medicine which deals with the mental disordersattributable to diseases. In the study of mental disorders like Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Addictive Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Dissociative disorder, Pediatric Psychiatry, Adolescent Psychiatry neuroimaging is an essential process. Neuropsychiatric disorders are the second cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in Europe and account for 19%. About 27% of the adult population had experienced at least one of a series of mental disorders which includes problems arising from substance use, psychosis, depression, anxiety and eating disorders, personality disorder. Mental illness affects people of all ages, with a significant impact on many young people. The burden of mental illness is increasing day by day.

Neuropsychopathology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It's an experimental field that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects ofneurological disorders. The term has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells in higher primates.